The Victorian Treadmill: Why and How Were They Used?
Time and punishment: the Victorian view
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
Cinema and shops plan for former Northallerton prison site
Penal treadmill - Wikipedia
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
The Torturous History of the Treadmill | Wirecutter
Victorian Era Tread Mill And Poor Law by Jackson Hartman on Prezi
Treadmills Were Meant to Be Atonement Machines - JSTOR Daily
Treadmill | The Inmates of Willard 1870 to 1900 / A Genealogy Resource
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
A Christmas Carol': Sending the Poor to Prison - Economic Opportunity Institute Economic Opportunity Institute
Prison Treadmills | The Engines of Our Ingenuity
The Treadmill Has Its Origins As a Torture Device in Victorian Prisons
The Treadmill was a Form of Punishment
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
Prisons - still searching for a solution
Dr Angela Buckley - The treadmill was a typical punishment in Victorian prisons. It was also known as a 'stepper', a 'shinscraper' and, my personal favourite, a 'cockchafer' 😱 #crimehistory #slang | Facebook
The Treadmill for Punishment: Nineteenth-Century Invention - geriwalton.com
Poor Law and Workhouses – Michael Youngkin
Prisoners Working on the Treadmill', c1934. Artist: Unknown. - Album alb4195844